Six Degree-of-Freedom Haptic Rendering for Surgical Incision Training

Yasuhiro Kawaguchi, Toshiya Nakaguchi, Norimichi Tsumura, Yoichi Miyake

Graduate School of Sience and Technology, Chiba University
1-33,Yayoi-cho, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522,

Medical Imaging Technology Vol.24 No.4, 277-284(2006).

Abstract
In a surgical incision, since surgeons control a surgical knife by feeling the reaction force, it is important to render realistic haptic for the simulator. Previous methods based on the three translational degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) haptics, however didnft consider rotational forces and distribution of hardness and viscosity of a tissue. In this study, we have developed the three translational and three rotational DOF (6-DOF) haptic rendering model considering hardness and viscosity. This model renders the cut, friction, and clamping force acting on a surgical knife. The forces are displayed on the 6-DOF haptic interface device in real-time. The difference in the reality between the 6-DOF and 3-DOF models was compared and evaluated subjectively by 12 subjects (students in our laboratories). The results showed that the proposed model is more effective than the conventional 3-DOF model.

Full paper(to appeare)
[PDF]( in Japanese )


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