Measuring Light Field of Light Source with High Directional Resolution using Mirrored Ball and Pinhole Camera

Koichi Takase, Norimichi Tsumura, Toshiya Nakaguchi and Yoichi Miyake

Department of Information and Image Sciences, Chiba University 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

OPTICAL REVIEW Vol.13, No.5, pp.314-319(2006). @

Abstract
This paper presents a method of measuring a light field of a light source with high directional resolution using a mirrored ball and a pinhole camera. The light field describes a spatial and directional distribution of radiances from the light source. The directional distribution is expanded by a reflection on the mirrored ball, and the radiances are measured by a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera with a pinhole lens. The light source is laterally moved by a robot arm to measure the directionally expanded light field, and each pixel on a CCD can obtain the radiances from the light source through the pinhole lens with high directional resolution. The light field is estimated from the pixel value and the position of each pixel using a ray tracing technique. The light field of a krypton lamp was experimentally measured by the proposed method, and the accuracy of the measurement was evaluated against the irradiances measured by a spectro-radiometer at sample points.

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